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Divisibility of numbers
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9th grade
The root
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10th grade
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Logarithm
Trigonometry
Probability calculus

 

Theorem of Pythagoras
a² + b² = c²

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How big is the hypotenuse of a right angles triangle, when both lengths of the sides are known? Questioned differently: How big is the diagonal d of a right angle?

 

 

The possibilities to calculate the diagonal in a square through the area are known but in this example, there no square is given. Four of these rectangles are placed next to each other in a way that the four diagonals make a square (square, so that later on the length can be calculated with help from the root).

Three squares result:

      = (a - b)²

  = d²

   = (a + b)²

 

The right angled triangle:

 =

 

Sought: d²

1. First possibility

One time the yellow square plus four times the eight angled triangle, make the red square.

 

2. Second possibility 

One time the green square minus four times the right angled triangle make the red square.

 

  

The root of d² is the sought diagonal in the right angle or the hypotenuse of the right angled triangle.

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02/09/07