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How big is the hypotenuse of a right angles triangle,
when both lengths of the sides are known? Questioned differently: How big is
the diagonal d of a right angle?

The possibilities to calculate the diagonal in a square
through the area are known but in this example, there no square is given.
Four of these rectangles are placed next to each other in a way that the
four diagonals make a square (square, so that later on the length can be
calculated with help from the root).
Three squares result:
= (a - b)²
= d²
= (a + b)²
The right angled triangle:
=

Sought: d²
1. First possibility
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One time the yellow
square plus four times the eight angled triangle, make the red square. |
2.
Second possibility
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One time the green square
minus four times the right angled triangle make the red square.
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The root of
d² is the sought diagonal in the right angle or the hypotenuse of the right
angled triangle.
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