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Definition natural numbers:
The
amount of natural numbers is indicated with
.
= {0,1,2,3,4,5,…}. These are sub
classified again in
a)
even numbers
b)
uneven numbers
c)
indivisible/prime numbers
The even
numbers are numbers that can be divided by 2 {2,4,6,8,10, …100, 102, 104…}.
Uneven numbers (the rest) are those numbers that can not be divided by 2
{1,3,5,7,9,11,13, …101,103,105}. There are numbers under the uneven numbers
that can only be divided by themselves or by 1. These are called indivisible
numbers or prime numbers (2 also belongs to prime numbers) {2, 3, 5,
7,11,13,17, 19, 23, 29, 31, …}.
Another special case are the square
numbers.
Square
numbers are the results that come out when a number is multiplied by itself.
For
example: 72 =49, spoken: 7 to the power of 2, 7 squared
|
n |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
25 |
|
n² |
0 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
16 |
25 |
36 |
49 |
64 |
81 |
100 |
121 |
144 |
169 |
196 |
225 |
256 |
289 |
324 |
361 |
400 |
625 |
|