5th grade
Natural numbers
Basic arithmetic operations
Calculation laws and advantages
Geometry

6th grade
Divisibility of numbers
Factions
Decimal fractions
Angles and angle measures

7th grade
Assignment and rule of three
Calculation of percentage
Rational numbers
Equation and inequation
Probability calculus

8th grade
Function and assignment
Triangles
Quadrangles
Calculation of surfaces
Transformation of terms
Probability calculus

9th grade
The root
Record set of the pythagoras

10th grade
Circle calculation
The cone
Power calculation
Power laws
Exponential function
Logarithm
Trigonometry
Probability calculus

 

Linear function
Function regulation f(x) = mx + b
 

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In the linear function the x-value is made corresponding to the y-value. This is how it is generally written: y = m · x + b. There is also another variation: f(x) à m · x + b. The first variant is easier to understand.

m = acclivity (rising)

b = y-axis segment

 

The simplest linear function is y = x (m = 1 but is not written extra and b = 0 is also left out). The value chart is very simple:

x

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

y

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

We can also represent this in a coordinate system:

The graph goes through the origin. This is why it is called original line.

There are also three possibilities to represent a linear function.

  1. Function regulation
  2. Table of value
  3. Graph of the coordinate system

An task would be y = 4x + 5 for example.

When we only need a specific amount we can insert a number instead of x and figure it out. The possibility is very close to the table of value and that is why:

x

- 2

- 1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

y

- 3

1

5

9

13

17

21

25

29

33

37

41

 

 

This is what it would look like in the coordinate system:

 

If we only want the regulation from the graph, then we have to do as follows:

We draw some points that can be easily read off and make a right angled triangle.

 

[superordinate site] [next site]

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Christian Franzki - Emkacom Group
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02/09/07