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In the linear function the x-value is made corresponding
to the y-value. This is how it is generally written: y = m
· x + b. There is also another variation:
f(x)
à
m · x + b. The first variant is easier to
understand.
m = acclivity (rising)
b = y-axis segment
The simplest linear function is y = x (m = 1 but is not
written extra and b = 0 is also left out). The value chart is very simple:
|
x |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
|
y |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
We can also represent this in a coordinate system:

The graph goes through the origin. This is why it is
called original line.
There are also three possibilities to represent a linear
function.
-
Function regulation
-
Table of value
-
Graph of the coordinate
system
An task would be y = 4x + 5 for example.
When we only need a specific amount we can insert a
number instead of x and figure it out. The possibility is very close to the
table of value and that is why:
|
x |
- 2 |
- 1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
y |
- 3 |
1 |
5 |
9 |
13 |
17 |
21 |
25 |
29 |
33 |
37 |
41 |
This is what it would look like in the coordinate system:
If we only want the regulation from the graph, then we
have to do as follows:
We draw some points that can be easily read off and make
a right angled triangle.
[superordinate site] [next site]
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